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Two Points Slope Intercept Form Calculator

Slope Intercept Form:

\[ y = mx + b \]

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1. What is the Slope Intercept Form?

The slope-intercept form is a linear equation representation: y = mx + b, where m represents the slope of the line and b represents the y-intercept. This form is widely used in algebra and coordinate geometry to describe straight lines.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the following formulas:

\[ m = \frac{y₂ - y₁}{x₂ - x₁} \] \[ b = y₁ - m \times x₁ \]

Where:

Explanation: The calculator takes two points and calculates the slope and y-intercept to form the equation y = mx + b.

3. Importance of Slope Intercept Form

Details: The slope-intercept form is fundamental in mathematics for graphing linear equations, analyzing relationships between variables, and solving real-world problems involving linear relationships.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the coordinates of two distinct points. The points must not have the same x-coordinate (which would create a vertical line with undefined slope).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What if the two points have the same x-coordinate?
A: If x₁ = x₂, the line is vertical and the slope is undefined. The calculator will display "Undefined (vertical line)".

Q2: What does the slope represent?
A: The slope (m) represents the rate of change of y with respect to x. A positive slope indicates an increasing line, negative indicates decreasing, and zero indicates horizontal.

Q3: What is the y-intercept?
A: The y-intercept (b) is the point where the line crosses the y-axis (when x = 0).

Q4: Can I use this for non-linear equations?
A: No, this calculator only works for linear equations that can be expressed in the form y = mx + b.

Q5: How accurate are the results?
A: The results are mathematically exact based on the input values, rounded to 4 decimal places for readability.

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