1. What is the Slope Formula?

The slope formula calculates the steepness or incline of a line connecting two points in a coordinate system. It represents the rate of change between the y-coordinates and x-coordinates of the two points.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the slope formula:

Where:

• \( m \) — Slope (unitless)
• \( x_1 \) — x-coordinate of first point
• \( y_1 \) — y-coordinate of first point
• \( x_2 \) — x-coordinate of second point
• \( y_2 \) — y-coordinate of second point

Explanation: The formula calculates the ratio of vertical change (rise) to horizontal change (run) between two points on a line.

3. Importance of Slope Calculation

Details: Slope calculation is fundamental in mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics. It helps determine rates of change, gradients, and linear relationships between variables.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the coordinates of two points. The calculator will compute the slope. If the denominator (x₂ - x₁) is zero, the slope is undefined (vertical line).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What does a positive slope indicate?
A: A positive slope indicates that the line rises from left to right, showing a positive relationship between variables.

Q2: What does a negative slope indicate?
A: A negative slope indicates that the line falls from left to right, showing an inverse relationship between variables.

Q3: What does a zero slope mean?
A: A zero slope means the line is horizontal, indicating no change in y-value as x-value changes.

Q4: What is an undefined slope?
A: An undefined slope occurs when the line is vertical (x₂ = x₁), meaning there's no horizontal change between points.

Q5: Can slope be used for non-linear functions?
A: The slope formula calculates the average slope between two points. For instantaneous slope at a point on a curve, calculus (derivatives) is required.