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The point-slope form equation \( y - y₁ = m(x - x₁) \) is a linear equation that defines a line using its slope and a single point on the line. It's particularly useful when you know one point and the slope of the line.
The calculator uses the point-slope form equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the relationship between x and y coordinates using a known point and the slope of the line.
Details: The point-slope form is essential in algebra and coordinate geometry for quickly writing the equation of a line when given a point and slope. It's particularly useful in graphing and solving linear equations.
Tips: Enter the y-coordinate of the point, the slope value, and the x-coordinate of the point. All values are unitless as this is a mathematical equation.
Q1: What's the difference between point-slope and slope-intercept form?
A: Point-slope form uses a specific point and slope, while slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) uses the slope and y-intercept.
Q2: Can I use this for vertical lines?
A: No, vertical lines have undefined slope and require a different approach (x = constant).
Q3: How do I convert to slope-intercept form?
A: Distribute the slope and solve for y: y = mx - mx₁ + y₁.
Q4: What if I have two points instead of slope and one point?
A: Calculate the slope first using (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁), then use either point with the point-slope form.
Q5: Are there real-world applications of this equation?
A: Yes, it's used in physics for motion equations, economics for trend lines, and engineering for linear relationships.