Slope-Intercept Form:
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The slope-intercept form is a linear equation of the form y = mx + b, where m represents the slope of the line and b represents the y-intercept. This form is widely used in algebra and coordinate geometry to describe straight lines.
The calculator uses the following formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator first calculates the slope using the two given points, then determines the y-intercept using one of the points and the calculated slope, finally constructing the slope-intercept equation.
Details: The slope-intercept form is fundamental in mathematics for graphing linear equations, analyzing rates of change, solving systems of equations, and modeling real-world linear relationships.
Tips: Enter the coordinates of two distinct points. The x-coordinates must be different to avoid division by zero. The calculator will provide the slope-intercept equation of the line passing through these two points.
Q1: What if the two points have the same x-coordinate?
A: If x₁ = x₂, the line is vertical and cannot be expressed in slope-intercept form (infinite slope).
Q2: What does the slope represent?
A: The slope (m) represents the rate of change - how much y changes for each unit change in x.
Q3: What does the y-intercept represent?
A: The y-intercept (b) represents the value of y when x = 0, indicating where the line crosses the y-axis.
Q4: Can I use this for non-linear equations?
A: No, this calculator is specifically designed for linear equations that can be expressed in slope-intercept form.
Q5: How accurate are the results?
A: The results are mathematically exact for the given inputs, though displayed with rounding for readability.