Point-Slope Formula:
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The point-slope form is a linear equation format that describes a line using its slope and a single point on the line. It's expressed as y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where m is the slope and (x₁, y₁) is a point on the line.
The calculator uses the point-slope formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator first calculates the slope using two given points, then constructs the point-slope form equation using one of the points and the calculated slope.
Details: The point-slope form is particularly useful when you know one point on a line and its slope. It's commonly used in calculus, physics, and engineering applications where instantaneous rates of change are important.
Tips: Enter the coordinates of two distinct points. The calculator will compute the slope and generate the point-slope form equation. Note that if x₁ = x₂, the slope is undefined (vertical line).
Q1: What if my points create a vertical line?
A: If x₁ = x₂, the slope is undefined and the equation is x = x₁ (a vertical line).
Q2: Can I use this form for horizontal lines?
A: Yes, for horizontal lines the slope is 0, and the equation becomes y = y₁.
Q3: How accurate is the calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact, though results are displayed with 4 decimal places for readability.
Q4: What's the difference between point-slope and slope-intercept form?
A: Point-slope form uses a specific point and slope, while slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) uses the slope and y-intercept.
Q5: Can I convert point-slope form to other linear equation forms?
A: Yes, point-slope form can be algebraically manipulated into slope-intercept form or standard form.