Ramp Slope Formula:
From: | To: |
Ramp slope calculation determines the angle of inclination of a ramp using the vertical rise and horizontal run measurements. This is essential for ensuring ramps meet accessibility standards and safety requirements.
The calculator uses the trigonometric formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the angle whose tangent equals the ratio of vertical rise to horizontal run.
Details: Proper ramp slope calculation is crucial for accessibility compliance, wheelchair safety, building code adherence, and ensuring comfortable use for people with mobility challenges.
Tips: Enter both rise and run values in the same units (meters, feet, etc.). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the maximum recommended ramp slope?
A: For wheelchair accessibility, the maximum recommended slope is 1:12 (4.76 degrees) according to ADA guidelines.
Q2: How do I measure rise and run accurately?
A: Measure rise vertically from the lowest to highest point, and run horizontally along the ramp's base length.
Q3: Can I use different units for rise and run?
A: No, both measurements must use the same units since the calculation involves a ratio.
Q4: What's the difference between slope ratio and slope angle?
A: Slope ratio (e.g., 1:12) expresses the relationship between rise and run, while slope angle gives the inclination in degrees.
Q5: When is this calculation most important?
A: This calculation is critical for construction projects, accessibility modifications, and any situation requiring safe ramp design.