Slope Percentage Formula:
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Slope percentage calculation determines the vertical rise relative to horizontal run, expressed as a percentage. It's commonly used in construction, engineering, and landscaping to measure incline steepness.
The calculator uses the slope percentage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the vertical rise based on the slope percentage and horizontal run distance.
Details: Accurate slope calculation is essential for proper drainage planning, road construction, ramp design, and ensuring structural stability in various engineering projects.
Tips: Enter slope percentage as a positive number and run distance in meters. Both values must be valid (percentage ≥ 0, run > 0).
Q1: What is a typical slope percentage for roads?
A: Most roads have slopes between 2-6% for proper drainage while maintaining vehicle safety.
Q2: How does slope percentage relate to degrees?
A: Slope percentage = tan(angle) × 100. For example, a 45° angle equals 100% slope.
Q3: What's the maximum slope for wheelchair accessibility?
A: ADA guidelines recommend maximum 8.33% slope (1:12 ratio) for wheelchair ramps.
Q4: Can slope percentage be negative?
A: While percentage is typically positive, negative values can represent downward slopes, though most applications use absolute values.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation for real-world applications?
A: The mathematical calculation is precise, but real-world factors like terrain variations may require additional measurements.